Grass or turf? Looking back at every Super Bowl playing surface (2024)

Every football player dreams of stepping onto a Super Bowl field. Last year, however, the field did not reach a Super Bowl standard.

Players on both the Kansas City Chiefs and Philadelphia Eagles struggled to keep their footing in Super Bowl LVII. The game was played in Glendale, Ariz., on a natural grass playing surface that is rolled in and out of State Farm Stadium, which has a retractable roof. The slippery field prompted some Eagles players to change their cleats mid-game.

Now, the Super Bowl is headed to a new city that could face similar playing surface issues.

Las Vegas will host its first Super Bowl when the Chiefs go for a repeat against the San Francisco 49ers. Like State Farm Stadium, Allegiant Stadium is an indoor venue that rolls a natural grass surface in and out. While there hasn’t been noticeable slipping, the stadium’s Bermuda grass was in horrible shape the last time it hosted an NFL game between the Las Vegas Raiders and Denver Broncos in Week 18.

Get a weekly recap of the latest San Francisco Bay Area housing news. Sign up for NBC Bay Area’s Housing Deconstructed newsletter.

The 49ers are already experiencing field concerns in Las Vegas this week leading up to the game. NBC Sports Bay Area’s Matt Maiocco reported that some 49ers shared safety concerns about their practice field on the UNLV campus, comparing it to a “sponge.”

Despite recent issues at the Super Bowl and in Las Vegas, longtime groundskeeper George Toma, known as the “Sodfather,” expects a much better playing surface this time around.

“You'll see at Las Vegas now, they'll have the best playing field ever,” Toma told the Associated Press.

Before the Chiefs and 49ers run out onto the field on Sunday, let’s look back at previous Super Bowl playing surfaces.

How many Super Bowls have been played on grass?

Super Bowl LVIII will be the 34th Super Bowl played on grass and the fifth Super Bowl to be played on grass indoors.

Three of the prior Super Bowls played on indoor grass were in Glendale (Super Bowls XLII, XLIX and LVII). The only other one was at Houston’s Reliant Stadium for Super Bowl XXXVIII between the New England Patriots and Carolina Panthers.

While the stadiums in Glendale and Houston have retractable roofs, Allegiant Stadium has a fixed, translucent roof.

How many Super Bowls have been played on turf?

Twenty-four Super Bowls have been played on turf.

The first 15 Super Bowls to feature turf were played on either Poly-Turf or a variation of AstroTurf. Super Bowl XL in Detroit was the first with a modern turf variant, as the Pittsburgh Steelers beat the Seattle Seahawks on Ford Field’s FieldTurf surface. Since then, eight Super Bowls have been played on either FieldTurf, Matrix Turf or other synthetic turf.

Of the 24 turf Super Bowls, 18 have been played indoors compared to six outside. Super Bowl XLVIII between the Seahawks and Denver Broncos at MetLife Stadium was the most recent Super Bowl to be played on turf outdoors.

Super Bowl playing surfaces

Here is a look at the playing surface for all 58 Super Bowls:

Super BowlTeamsStadiumLocationPlaying surface
IChiefs vs. PackersMemorial ColiseumLos Angeles, Calif.Grass
IIPackers vs. RaidersOrange BowlMiami, Fla.Grass
IIIJets vs. ColtsOrange BowlMiami, Fla.Grass
IVVikings vs. ChiefsTulane StadiumNew Orleans, La.Grass
VColts vs. CowboysOrange BowlMiami, Fla.Poly-Turf
VICowboys vs. DolphinsTulane StadiumNew Orleans, La.Poly-Turf
VIIDolphins vs. WashingtonMemorial ColiseumLos Angeles, Calif.Grass
VIIIVikings vs. DolphinsRice StadiumHouston, TexasAstroTurf
IXSteelers vs. VikingsTulane StadiumNew Orleans, La.Poly-Turf
XCowboys vs. SteelersOrange BowlMiami, Fla.Poly-Turf
XIRaiders vs. VikingsRose BowlPasadena, Calif.Grass
XIICowboys vs. BroncosLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, La.Monsanto "Mardi Grass" turf
XIIISteelers vs. CowboysOrange BowlMiami, Fla.Grass
XIVRams vs. SteelersRose BowlPasadena, Calif.Grass
XVRaiders vs. EaglesLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, La.Monsanto "Mardi Grass" turf
XVI49ers vs. BengalsPontiac SilverdomePontiac, Mich.AstroTurf
XVIIDolphins vs. WashingtonRose BowlPasadena, Calif.Grass
XVIIIWashington vs. RaidersTampa StadiumTampa, Fla.Grass
XIXDolphins vs. 49ersStanford StadiumPalo Alto, Calif.Grass
XXBears vs. PatriotsLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, La.Monsanto "Mardi Grass" turf
XXIBroncos vs. GiantsRose BowlPasadena, Calif.Grass
XXIIWashington vs. BroncosJack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, Calif.Grass
XXIIIBengals vs. 49ersJoe Robbie StadiumMiami Gardens, Fla.Grass
XXIV49ers vs. BroncosLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, La.Monsanto "Mardi Grass" turf
XXVBills vs. GiantsTampa StadiumTampa, Fla.Grass
XXVIWashington vs. BillsMetrodomeMinneapolis, Minn.AstroTurf
XXVIIBills vs. CowboysRose BowlPasadena, Calif.Grass
XXVIIICowboys vs. BillsGeorgia DomeAtlanta, Ga.AstroTurf
XXIXChargers vs. 49ersJoe Robbie StadiumMiami Gardens, Fla.Grass
XXXCowboys vs. SteelersSun Devil StadiumTempe, Ariz.Grass
XXXIPatriots vs. PackersLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, La.Monsanto "Mardi Grass" turf
XXXIIPackers vs. BroncosQualcomm StadiumSan Diego, Calif.Grass
XXXIIIBroncos vs. FalconsPro Player StadiumMiami Gardens, Fla.Grass
XXXIVRams vs. TitansGeorgia DomeAtlanta, Ga.AstroTurf
XXXVRavens vs. GiantsRaymond James StadiumTampa, Fla.Grass
XXXVIRams vs. PatriotsLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, La.Monsanto "Mardi Grass" turf
XXXVIIRaiders vs. BuccaneersQualcomm StadiumSan Diego, Calif.Grass
XXXVIIIPanthers vs. PatriotsReliant StadiumHouston, TexasIndoor grass
XXXIXPatriots vs. EaglesAlltel StadiumJacksonville, Fla.Grass
XLSeahawks vs. SteelersFord FieldDetroit, Mich.FieldTurf
XLIColts vs. BearsDolphin StadiumMiami Gardens, Fla.Grass
XLIIGiants vs. PatriotsUniversity of Phoenix StadiumGlendale, Ariz.Indoor grass
XLIIISteelers vs. CardinalsRaymond James StadiumTampa, Fla.Grass
XLIVSaints vs. ColtsSun Life StadiumMiami Gardens, Fla.Grass
XLVSteelers vs. PackersCowboys StadiumArlington, TexasMatrix Turf
XLVIGiants vs. PatriotsLucas Oil StadiumIndianapolis, Ind.FieldTurf
XLVIIRavens vs. 49ersMercedes-Benz SuperdomeNew Orleans, La.Sportturf
XLVIIISeahawks vs. BroncosMetLife StadiumEast Rutherford, N.J.FieldTurf
XLIXPatriots vs. SeahawksUniversity of Phoenix StadiumGlendale, Ariz.Indoor grass
50Panthers vs. BroncosLevi's StadiumSanta Clara, Calif.Grass
LIPatriots vs. FalconsNRG StadiumHouston, TexasFieldTurf
LIIEagles vs. PatriotsU.S. Bank StadiumMinneapolis, Minn.Sportturf
LIIIPatriots vs. RamsMercedes-Benz StadiumAtlanta, Ga.FieldTurf
LIV49ers vs. ChiefsHard Rock StadiumMiami Gardens, Fla.Grass
LVChiefs vs. BuccaneersRaymond James StadiumTampa, Fla.Grass
LVIRams vs. BengalsSoFi StadiumInglewood, Calif.Matrix Turf
LVIIChiefs vs. EaglesState Farm StadiumGlendale, Ariz.Indoor grass
LVIII49ers vs. ChiefsAllegiant StadiumLas Vegas, Nev.Indoor grass
Grass or turf? Looking back at every Super Bowl playing surface (2024)

FAQs

Is the Super Bowl being played on real grass or artificial turf? ›

Is the Super Bowl played on grass or turf in 2024? Super Bowl 58 will be played on grass. Even though Allegiant Stadium is a dome, it has a grass field that is on a track with wheels so it can be moved in and out of the stadium to get sunlight.

What was up with the grass at the Super Bowl? ›

Its only public comment was a statement issued after the game: "The State Farm Stadium field surface met the required standards for the maintenance of natural surfaces, as per NFL policy. The natural grass surface was tested throughout Super Bowl week and was in compliance with all mandatory NFL practices."

Is Lincoln Financial Field grass or turf? ›

The Philadelphia Eagles are one of two teams (Green Bay Packers) that play on a combination of turf and grass at Lincoln Financial Field, which opened in 2003. Currently, 14 teams out of 32 do not play on real grass.

Do NFL players like turf or grass more? ›

An NFLPA survey revealed that 92% of players prefer to play on high-quality grass, 6% percent were indifferent between grass and synthetic turf, and most of the 2% who prefer synthetic turf are kickers. "Grass fields have a lower injury rate," Howell said.

What is the fake grass in the NFL? ›

Astroturf, a hard, synthetic alternative to grass, became widespread in the NFL in the 1970s, 80s, and 90s. When the Houston Astrodome, known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” opened in 1965 as the home to the Oilers, a problem emerged: the grass didn't grow. So fake grass, “Astroturf,” was used instead.

What is the controversy with artificial turf? ›

In sunny, warm weather, artificial turf can become much hotter than natural grass, raising concerns of heat-related illness and skin burns for athletes playing on the fields.

Who was crying during the Super Bowl? ›

Eagles' Nick Sirianni explains why he cried during Super Bowl national anthem. Published: Feb.

Was the grass overwatered in the Super Bowl? ›

According to Toma, who has been nicknamed The Sodfather, the field was watered the Wednesday morning before the game and promptly rolled into the stadium on the moveable tray that housed the grass field for the last time before kickoff four days later.

How much is the grass at the Super Bowl? ›

The grass took 18 months to prepare and cost the NFL around $800,000, Toma said.

Do the Eagles play on artificial turf? ›

The two NFL fields that use a hybrid solution (a mix of artificial fibers and natural grass) are: Green Bay Packers: Lambeau Field. Philadelphia Eagles: Lincoln Financial Field.

Is the Eagles Field heated? ›

Heating is all electric. The facility contains 24 McQuay air-handling units and 235 fan-powered boxes with electric heat.

Which stadium uses synthetic grass? ›

Which NFL stadiums have artificial turf and which have grass? Everything you need to know
TeamStadiumSince when?
Los Angeles Rams/ChargersSoFi StadiumOpening (2020)
Miami DolphinsHardRock StadiumOpening (1987)
Minnesota VikingsU.S. Bank StadiumOpening (2016)
New England PatriotsGillette Stadium2006
26 more rows
Oct 18, 2023

Is the Super Bowl field real grass? ›

LAS VEGAS —

Tome supervised the grass for the previous 57 Super Bowls. Nick Pappas, the field director of the NFL, is now in charge of the field. Pappas and his crew installed the field about a month ago, which is all-natural grass and planted with various sensors that tell the soil temperature and moisture content.

Are players faster on turf or grass? ›

The athletes performed each test two times: once on field turf and once on natural grass. Times were compared to see if performance was affected by the playing surface. There was no significant difference in 40-yard dash times: average 5.34 seconds on field turf and 5.33 seconds on natural grass.

Is grass safer than artificial turf? ›

Similar findings were reported in a separate study that analyzed 4,801 NFL foot and leg injuries during 2012-2016 regular season games. That research found 16% more injuries per play on artificial turf compared to grass.

How much did the Super Bowl turf cost? ›

The grass took 18 months to prepare and cost the NFL around $800,000, Toma said.

What is the Super Bowl made of? ›

The trophy is made of sterling silver and the top part is designed to look like a regulation-size football. It weighs seven pounds and stands 22 inches tall.

Is football played on artificial grass? ›

Artificial grass can be suitable for football as it offers a durable and consistent playing surface. It requires less maintenance compared to natural grass and can withstand heavy use. However, some players and coaches have concerns about the impact of artificial turf on player safety and performance.

Is the sugar bowl grass or turf? ›

The Sugar Bowl is played on artificial turf - let's go to New Orleans.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Patricia Veum II

Last Updated:

Views: 6335

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (64 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Patricia Veum II

Birthday: 1994-12-16

Address: 2064 Little Summit, Goldieton, MS 97651-0862

Phone: +6873952696715

Job: Principal Officer

Hobby: Rafting, Cabaret, Candle making, Jigsaw puzzles, Inline skating, Magic, Graffiti

Introduction: My name is Patricia Veum II, I am a vast, combative, smiling, famous, inexpensive, zealous, sparkling person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.