Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (2024)

14In Side Dish/ Vegetable/ Video


Tsukemono are pickled vegetables. There are many kinds that are pickled in many ways, using salt, vinegar, Miso, rice bran, etc. Tsukemono get rich flavors often (but not always) from fermentation in a base like rice bran.

The salt-pickled cabbage in this recipe does not involve fermentation. Instead, the vegetables simply sit in salt for a short while; therefore, it is very easy to make. Because it is pickled in a very small amount of salt, it does not preserve the vegetables for a long time, but the salt taste is still strong enough. Since it is so easy to make, just make small amounts as often as you want. If you don’t like cabbage, you can try Japanese cucumbers or eggplant (they are both skinnier than the ones typically used in the US).

Tsukemono is such a small dish but it is a necessity for everyday Japanese cuisine. It comes with almost every meal in Japan along with Steamed Rice. It has a simple but refreshing taste, and you’ll like it.


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Tsukemono (easy version)

Ingredients

  • 250g cabbage
  • 3-4g salt
  • 2g Kombu (dried kelp)

Instructions

  1. Cut cabbage into 2" squares.
  2. Put cabbage, salt, and Kombu in a freezer bag and let sit about 10 minutes.
  3. When the Kombu gets soft, take it out, cut thinly, and put back in the bag. Rub the ingredients together well and leave for 2-3 hours at room temperature.
  4. Squeeze out any water and serve.

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April 25, 2014 By JapaneseCooking101

Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (2)

About JapaneseCooking101

Noriko and Yuko, the authors of this site, are both from Japan but now live in California. They love cooking and eating great food, and share a similar passion for home cooking using fresh ingredients.Noriko and Yuko plan and develop recipes together for Japanese Cooking 101. They cook and shoot photos/videos at their home kitchen(s.)

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  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (6)

    Kali

    June 7, 2014 at 3:49 am

    Hello, I enjoy reading through your article. I wanted to write a little comment to support
    you.

    • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (7)

      Noriko

      September 14, 2014 at 3:01 pm

      Kali,
      thanks!

  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (8)

    Tom

    July 18, 2014 at 10:36 am

    I have a lot of extra miso paste to use. Can I substitute it 1:1 fir the salt or would you recommend something different? Thank! Love your recipes.

    • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (9)

      Noriko

      September 13, 2014 at 9:06 pm

      Tom,
      if you want to use up your miso, you can make Miso Grilled Salmon!

  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (10)

    Noriko Nakao

    September 6, 2014 at 2:55 am

    Can this be done with napa cabbage?

    • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (11)

      Noriko

      September 8, 2014 at 8:22 pm

      Noriko,
      Sure!

  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (12)

    Kari Ann

    October 16, 2014 at 8:25 am

    Thank you for website. My favorite meal is anything with Japanese curry sauce (most favorite being anything Katsu Curry related). I’m right now searching for a recipe to make my own red pickles. I don’t know what else to call them. I would love some insight on those. I find them served most often with Katsu (Wagamamas does it best). I haven’t gone through all of your site so maybe it is already up here but what I like is how easy Japanese pickling is. I’m going to have to try this! Thank you for the information.

    • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (13)

      Noriko

      October 24, 2014 at 8:53 pm

      Kari,
      is that often served with curry and rice? Kind of like sweet relish? That’s called f*ckujinzuke, and unfortunately we don’t have the recipe..

  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (14)

    mark

    January 7, 2016 at 12:09 pm

    Hello.just wanted to say I love this.its so simple .I eat it with almost anything the texture and taste is amazing.I have cooked many of your recipes and love them all.keep up the good work. Mark

  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (15)

    Ivanna

    January 11, 2016 at 6:07 am

    Hi, thank ypu for the recipe! Didn’t know it’s so simple… I would like to know how long will this cabbage pickles last in the fridge?

    I actually made this at night near bedtime (my daughter requested for pickled cabbage for tmr’s lunchbox) and can’t wait the 2-3 hrs in room temp for the pickling.. I am currently leaving the freezer bag in the fridge overnight and hoping for the best tomorrow morning 😧

    • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (16)

      Noriko

      January 11, 2016 at 11:20 pm

      Ivanna,
      hope you like it!

  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (17)

    Kathryn Curran

    April 3, 2016 at 7:45 pm

    I use to make this all the time but haven’t made it in years. Just finished putting a batch together. I do let mine sit for about 3 days with a weight on it. I use a one gallon jug filled with water sitting on a plate on top of the cabbage. Can hardly wait for it to be done. We use to get this in Japanese restaurants all the time now we never seem to get it. Glad I can make my own.

  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (18)

    Sil

    August 27, 2016 at 5:13 am

    So I read in the description that can be done with nasu (Japanese eggplant/aubergine). Where I live there are mainly just round aubergines (like the black beauty type), is it safe to try this recipe with this kind of aubergine raw?

  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (19)

    Bex

    September 10, 2016 at 7:01 pm

    This is wonderful! I just returned from a trip to Japan and now I have the burning desire to learn how to recreate all the pickles I had there. In particular, I had a pickled kabocha squash in Kyoto that was amazing. Do you have any idea how that’s done? Thanks!

  • Tsukemono (Salt-Pickled Cabbage) Recipe – Japanese Cooking 101 (2024)

    FAQs

    How do you use tsukemono? ›

    The Japanese eat them with plain rice, mix it into onigiri rice balls, or pack it in their bento boxes. The ingredients used for tsukemono can include a wide range of vegetables such as cucumbers, radishes, turnips, carrots, ginger, lotus root, and eggplant.

    What is the difference between tsukemono and Sunomono? ›

    Sunomono refers to specifically quick pickled cucumbers. Therefore, sunomono is a type of tsukemono.

    Does tsukemono need to be refrigerated? ›

    Suzuke (vinegar pickling)

    Suzuke pickles are brined in Japanese rice vinegar, which gives them a crunchy texture and a sweet and tangy flavor. Due to the low acidity of rice vinegar, suzuke pickles will not keep for long out of the refrigerator.

    What are 38 lightly pickled vegetables eaten with rice near the end of a Japanese meal called? ›

    Japanese pickles (漬物, tsukemono) are an important part of the Japanese diet, served with practically every traditional meal alongside rice and miso soup. They are valued for their unique flavors and commonly used as a garnish, relish, condiment, palate cleanser or digestive.

    How long does tsukemono last in fridge? ›

    Keep it in the fridge for at least a week. Enjoy! (Pickles last for about 2-3 weeks in the fridge.)

    How long can you keep tsukemono? ›

    Once everything is mixed, I pack it into a jar and put in the fridge. The beauty of pickles is that the taste just gets more complex every day. These will keep at least two weeks in the fridge, though in my house they never last that long. Don't forget to use a clean utensil when scooping it out-no fingers!

    Are tsukemono healthy? ›

    Since most of raw vegetables used for tsukemono are cruciferous vegetables, including daikon(radish),hakusai(chinese radish ), nozawana, takana, and turnips, intake of tsukemono is also expected to help maintaining health functionality.

    Why do Japanese people eat pickled vegetables? ›

    Tsukemono (lit. “pickled things”) are a staple in Japanese cuisine. Made from an infinite array of local, seasonal ingredients, tsukemono are almost always found as a side dish or garnish to any Japanese meal. They serve the purpose of cleansing one's palate while also aiding in digestion.

    Why are Japanese pickles yellow? ›

    It's left to pickle for about a month. Some have a more pale cream color due to a shorter fermentation period. The bright yellow hue of traditionally made takuan is from turmeric, gardenia fruit, or safflower.

    Do you rinse tsukemono? ›

    For ease, use a Kasumi Kuro 17 cm Santoku knife to thinly slice your vegetables into bite-sized pieces. The sliced vegetables are then soaked in a sea salt brine and weighed down for 6 to 12 hours. Make sure to rinse off the brine before serving and enjoy the pickles with Japanese steamed rice and miso soup.

    Why are Japanese pickles pink? ›

    Thinly sliced ginger is brined in a sweet rice vinegar mixture. Gari has a pale yellow to light pinkish hue – the pink color comes from the use of young ginger. While gari is associated most with sushi, it's also a lovely condiment alongside many other foods.

    What is the red stuff on top of Japanese curry? ›

    A customary item for Japanese curry, f*ckujinzuke (福神漬) is a type of Tsukemono, Japanese pickled vegetables. The pickles are easily recognizable for its eye-catching red color as they sit atop in almost every curry dish.

    What vegetables do Japanese eat the most? ›

    Daikon (Giant white radish)

    What is the most consumed vegetable in Japan? You guessed right. It's a daikon! It is often used in stews, soups, or simmered with seafood.

    Do Japanese eat rice at end of meal? ›

    Many people eat by taking a bite of the main or side dish, then eating a little rice, and then having a sip of soup straight from the bowl (soup isn't usually eaten with a spoon). A little rice is saved until the end of the meal, when it is eaten with the pickled vegetables.

    How is tsukemono made? ›

    Tsukemono (漬物)

    Unlike many Western pickles, Tsukemono are pickled in some combination of salt, soy sauce, miso, sake lees, or rice bran and don't include any vinegar. Any tartness in the pickle is a result of lacto-fermentation, which converts the sugars in the vegetables into lactic acid, giving them a sour taste.

    What are the benefits of tsukemono? ›

    Fresh vegetables and tsukemono are rich in potassium, which is low in foods of animal origin. Since potassium facilitates sodium excretion and inhibits blood pressure increase, it is designated as one of six types of minerals for which “food with nutrient function claims” may be made.

    How do Japanese eat pickled ginger? ›

    Gari, or the pickled ginger you get with sushi, is to be used as a palate cleanser. You eat a piece of sushi. You eat some gari afterwards to clean your palate and then eat a different piece of sushi. It helps to clear away some of the taste from the previous piece.

    How do you eat pickle brine? ›

    Pickle brine makes the best salad dressing. Add 2 parts pickle brine to one part oil and you have an instant dressing that can can fancy up even a few torn lettuce leaves. 8. Give boiled potatoes a bit of punch by pouring some pickle brine into the boiling water.

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